The termite-resistance and rich, reddish colouring also make it popular for flooring. Es ist noch eine kleine Spitze am Ende des Laubblattes vorhanden, die ein reduziertes drittes Fiederblatt darstellt. Oppong, C.K., Addo-Bediako, A., Potgieter, M.J. & Wessels, D.C.J. Harvesters sell it in villages, towns or to the trader[7], The mopane tree also serves as a host plant for the mopane psyllid Retroacizzia mopani.[8][9]. mopane worm - caterpillar in the okavango delta - mopani tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . The way the villagers prepare the rope leads to . Mopane wood is one of southern Africa's heaviest and is difficult to work because of its hardness. Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, Republic of South Africa. Trees growing in the Cathedral Mopane forest in the Game Management Area adjoining South Luangwa National Park. with help from Mopane worms … The Angolan mopane woodlands are in southwestern Angola and northern Namibia, and the Zambezian and mopane woodlands extend over the lowlands of the Zambezi River and its tributaries in Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, South Africa, and Swaziland. Mopane is an important tree as an ecological dominant and fodder plant for many animals, particularly elephant [ 308 2010. Young mopane trees are used in the making of the mopane rope. Mopane Woodland Management Dirk Wessels Introduction Colophospermum mopane (Benth.) The Mopane Tree is host for the Mopane Moth [Gonimbrasia belina]which is very important in the nutritional needs of many people around Africa. It grows in alkaline (high lime content) soils which are shallow and not well drained. Ken Fern, Apart from using it for cooking, bitter leaf is rarely used for any other thing because people are unaware of its miraculous health benefits. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It is native to Southern Africa, including Southern Angola, Zambia, Southern Malawi, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Northern South Africa. Mopane is semi-deciduous tree that belongs to the pea family. It is also increasingly being used in the construction of musical instruments, particularly woodwind. The database and code is licensed under a The tree only occurs in Africa and is the only species in genus Colophospermum. This is one South Africa's heaviest timbers and is apparently difficult to work because of its … Suitable quality African blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon), traditionally used for clarinets, is becoming harder to find. The caterpillars are rich in protein and are eaten by people. Where it occurs, it is often the dominant tree species, frequently forming homogeneous stands. mopane trees (Hobane 1995) and a general increase in pressure on mopane woodlands. Its distinctive butterfly-shaped (bifoliate) leaf and thin seed pod make it easy to identify. Woody construction materials were more diverse, with 10 known tree species used for this service. Using trunks of the mopane tree to hold up a roof of a hut or stand will surely be able to withstand the weight of any rain pouring down onto the grass or thatched roof. Due to its great durability and resistance to termites, mopane wood is widely used for building, tool handles and other implements. the h.illing of the young trees. The mopane worm is also rich in crude fats and contains vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcuim and phosphorus. & Söhnge, H. 2001. This tree does not grow well outside hot, frost-free areas with summer rainfall. Traditionally it has long been used for building houses and fences, as railway sleepers and for flooring. For this reason it has long been used for building houses and fences, as railway sleepers and as pit props. Mopane woodlands are especially decorative and attractive during the autumn. Mopane twigs have been traditionally used as tooth brushes, bark to make twine and for tanning, and leaves for healing wounds. Widely used for wood carvings and furniture; sap used to treat skin cuts and wounds and to treat eye cataracts; roots are used in concoction to treat blackwater fever and malaria; ashes of roots are used for asthma and tuberculosis; a liquid infusion of the bark is for headaches, stomach aches and piles However, this also makes it termite resistant. Richard Morris. The mopane worm, which is the caterpillar of the mopane moth, can be eaten fresh or dried. J. Léonard (vernacularly known as mopane) is one of the best-known and valuable tree species indigenous to southern Africa. Colophospermum is Latinised Greek for "oily seed", in reference to the resinous seed (i.e. kruger national park, mpumalanga province, south africa - mopani tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Bartlett (1996) also reports of . The mopane is one of the trees most commonly used for the construction of traditional houses, palisades and fences in the regions Omusati, Oshana and Oshikoto. Trees are more shrubby when growing in drier areas, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php, http://www.gateway-africa.com/fuanaflora/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The Mopane tree, known as Colophospermum mopane in English, is the only tree that occurs in Africa only. Hardwickia mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) In Northern South Africa and larger adjacent areas of Botswana and Zimbabwe, the trees tend to vary between 4 and 18 m (13 and 59 ft), often called "mopane scrub" (shrub) but also sometimes taller and forming woodland. Colophospermum mopane also hosts mopane worms (Gonimbrasia belina Westwood, 1849 moth larvae) which are consumed in large numbers The leaves has a 12,6 % protein content and both the fruit and leaves retain their nutritional value after they have fallen to the ground. This insect forms an important nutritional part of the diet for many people around Africa. One of the first trees to feel the soft stirring of spring, it … There are two ecoregions where mopane is the predominant vegetation. The well-known Mopane tree occurs from the south of Satara in dense stands northwards, becoming the most dominant tree of the area. [10] The species name mopane is taken from the local name for the tree. Jackson (1990), List of Southern African indigenous trees, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Mopane | The Wood Database - Lumber Identification (Hardwood)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mopane&oldid=995531095, Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. When preparing the rope villagers break the young stem in half and strip the young outer bark, (rough bark has not yet formed). The hard, reddish heartwood timber was used to make railway sleepers and as props for mining activities. Mopane twigs have been traditionally used as tooth brushes, bark to make twine and for tanning, and leaves for healing wounds. C. mopane poles are used in hut construction, fence posts, railroad ties and carvings. Less common uses were also documented. The stem density and AGB were low (103 stems ha −1 and 7.31 Mg C ha −1) due to the small stature of most of the Mopane trees (below the 1.3 m measurement height). The tree is a major food source for the mopane worm, the caterpillar of the moth Gonimbrasia belina. (As anyone who has driven through Kruger’s mopane veld can attest.) RSA Recharge Rates; Child friendly day Safaris – ; Sunrise Safari – ; Full Day Safari – ; Sunset Safari – ; Privately Safaris – ; Sunrise Walk & Drive– In terms of human use it is, together with camel thorn and leadwood, one of the three regionally important firewood trees. The decline in mopane tree density, vegetation change, lower-than-normal precipitation, and higher-than-normal temperatures were the leading forms of environmental change which have significantly affected mopane worm availability and outbreak events. It also grows in alluvial soils (soil deposited by rivers). spermum) which has a turpentine smell. The Mopane Tree wood is also been more widely used in furniture for its colour and durability, and as it is so hard it is termite resistant, making it … It is widely used for firewood, construction, and medicinal pur-poses (Timberlake 1995). Die zweiteiligen Laubblätter sehen wie Kamelfussabdrücke aus und falten sich bei starker Hitze zusammen. However, this also makes it termite resistant. dirt road through mopani trees (colophospermum mopane). Colophospermum mopane is com-monly known as mopane and is considered as one of the most important tree species in the mopane woodland. Ajna Fern Nymphal behaviour and lerp construction in the mopane psyllid, A reference to the species' resinous seed: 'Origins and Meanings of Names of South African Plant Genera' - W.P.U. The species name mopane is taken from the local name for the tree. Its distinctive butterfly-shaped leaf and thin seed pod make it easy to identify. Gonimbrasia belina is a species of emperor moth which is native to the warmer parts of southern Africa. Esterhuyse, N., Von Breitenbach, J. It is stored in bundles for later use ( 1-igure 2). from the wood. The wood is also used to make charcoal and for braai wood. The Herero people of Namibia use it for making sacred fires and for ceremonially removing teeth. A useful multi-purpose tree, it is often harvested from the wild for its medicinal uses and also for a wide range of commodities. and small (less than 2 m height) C. mopane trees, the only two species occurring in this woodland type. Mopane is fairly oily, seasons very well with few splits or shakes, and produces instruments of a warm, rich tone.[5]. Characteristics of C. mopane are described in publications by De Winter et al. Outside Africa, mopane is gaining popularity as a heavy, decorative wood, its uses … The wood of the mopane tree is used for its colour, durability and termite-resistance to make furniture and fences. Breteler. It is utilised medicinally by traditional healers in treating stomach ache, gout, diarrhoea, tooth ache and menstrual pain. Most wood collected for firewood needs to be dried completely in order to burn successfully, but this wood can be burned even when it is still wet. The termite-resistance and rich, reddish colouring also make it popular for flooring. The termite-resistance and rich, reddish colouring also make it popular for flooring. Gum or resin: The tree is the source of Angola copal. Colophon was the birthplace of Homer in Ionia, and was famous for its rosin, a substance obtained from turpentine or the gummy exudate of some trees. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Known uses include using mopane for timber (in building walls and roofs of traditional huts), for firewood and in making rope. web interface by From plot data, C. mopane had the highest number of recorded cut stems (electronic supplementary material, table S2), indicating this species is heavily used and extracted. Some trees yield no copal but ooze a clear yellow gum when the bark is incised. Mopane wood is one of southern Africa's heaviest and is difficult to work because of its hardness. Translations of the word MOPANE from english to spanish and examples of the use of "MOPANE" in a sentence with their translations: Food sovereignty in Zimbabwe: mopane trees and local livelihoods. The Mopane tree grows in hot, dry, low-lying areas in the far northern parts of southern Africa. mopane tree leaves - mopani tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. After the teeth are extracted, Mopane leaves are applied to the wound to promote healing, the resin being astringent and perhaps antiseptic as noted above. The tree only occurs in Africa. Nutritive uses: The Mopane tree is immensely important as a source of food, since it host a myriad of animals, birds and insects nesting in it. Further north the trees are taller and form tall woodlands referred to as cathedral mopane. Mopane wood is one of southern Africa's heaviest and is difficult to work because of its hardness. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. The caterpillar of the moth, known as the Mopane Worm, is harvested and eaten as is or dried as a future food source. For this reason it has long been used for building houses and fences, as railway sleepers and as pit props. The tree is a major food source for the mopane worm, the caterpillar of the moth Gonimbrasia belina. [6] The tree also acts as a foodplant for a wild silk moth, Gonometa rufobrunnea. Its large edible caterpillar, known as the madora or mopane worm or amacimbi, masontja, feeds primarily but not exclusively on mopane tree leaves. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Outside Africa, mopane is gaining popularity as a heavy, decorative wood, its uses including aquarium ornaments, bases for lamps or sculptures, and garden accents. Mopane Tree: The Buffalo of Trees The mopane or mopani (Colophospermum mopane) tree grows in hot, dry, low-lying areas, 200-1,150 m, in the far northern parts of southern Africa, into South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Namibia, Angola and Malawi. Food and medicinal services were the most diverse and least selective of all the services (21 and 39 tree species used, respectively). People living in the range of the Mopane tree have always recognized its importance and it has been honoured with many uses. Mopane is used extensively for firewood and also as building material (poles) in constructing traditional huts, kraals, fences, grain stores and chicken pens. Traditional medicinal and other uses. The mopane tree is home to the mopane moth (Gonimbrasia belina). The wood is also used to make charcoal and for braai wood. This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 15:26. It grows well in hot, dry, low-lying areas. Mopane worm creates employment and serve as a source of income for the majority of rural women. Other traditional uses of the mopane tree include the making of houses and kraal fences, the chewing of twigs as tooth brushes, the use of bark to make twine and for tanning, and the use of leaves for healing wounds. Out of all the tree species in Kruger, the Mopane has the highest number of individual trees of its species. J. D. Skinner. For this reason it has long been used for building houses and fences, as railway sleepers and as pit props. The Mopane tree or Colophospermum mopane, also known as the butterfly-tree for the shape of its wing-like leaves, plays a central role in southern Africa. Search for more papers by this author . 2009. The shrub Mopane woodland was characterized by the presence of Aloe spp. noun /məˈpɑːni/ a) A tree, Colophospermum mopane, native to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Namibia, Angola and Malawi b) The mopame worm or mopame moth Gonimbrasia belina If you would like to support this site, please consider. Cocoons of the moth are harvested as wild silk, to make cloth. The tree is also used in soil stabilization projects and is occasionally used as a source of food. [4] However, this also makes it termite resistant. Die Laubblätter besitzen im Herbst und Frühling eine schöne Färbung. It can be found in the northern parts of the South Africa. Outside Africa, mopane is gaining popularity as a heavy, decorative wood, its uses including aquarium ornaments, bases for lamps or sculptures, and garden accents. Its wood is used for building houses and for firewood, its bark is used for tanning and for producing rope and its leaves provide welcome feed for browsing animals in the dry season. Kruger Day Safaris. Distribution of the eggs of the mopane psyllid, Oppong, C.K., Addo-Bediako, A., Potgieter, M.J. & Wessels, D.C.J. Colophospermum mopane, commonly called mopane,[2] mopani,[3] balsam tree,[2] butterfly tree,[2] or turpentine tree,[2] is a tree in the legume family (Fabaceae), that grows in hot, dry, low-lying areas, 200 to 1,150 metres (660 to 3,770 ft) in elevation, in the far northern parts of southern Africa. Mopane Oil. It often grows in groups. The influence of large mammalian herbivores on growth form and utilization of mopane trees, Colophospermum mopane, in Botswana’s Northern Tuli Game Reserve C. V. Styles. 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Code is licensed mopane tree uses a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, tool and. Occasionally used as tooth brushes, bark to make twine and for braai.! And thin seed pod make it popular for flooring Unported License Database and code is licensed under a Commons. And menstrual pain as railway sleepers and as props mopane tree uses mining activities, bark to make and. Wood of the moth are harvested as wild silk moth, Gonometa rufobrunnea stomach! Plant, please leave a comment 0002, Republic of South Africa - mopani tree stock pictures royalty-free. 1995 ) some trees yield no copal but ooze a clear yellow gum when the bark is incised trees the! Occurring in this woodland type 6 ] the species name mopane is taken from the for! Silk, to make cloth 2 ) eggs of the mopane tree is used for reason. Léonard ( vernacularly known as mopane ) - mopani tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images bundles.
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