Sydney has over 15 years of experience in lawn maintenance, landscape design, and organic gardening. St. Augustine will require supplemental irrigation in dry climates. They are usually a blend of several hybrids that offer different qualities. St. Augustine grows in subtropical regions of the United States, and it is most common along the coasts due to its high salt tolerance. Under most other conditions, however, zoysia is the better option if you don’t mind your lawn going dormant during dry seasons. Examples provided of tested products are actual products owned, tested, and used regularly by the author. Which is more shade tolerant? Kane Skennar/Digital Vision/Getty Images. --, Weeds In Your Lawn? Better yet, these species have a low fertilizer requirement. I realize that I can fertilize, water and wait for the St Aug to fill in, but I'm thinking of converting to Empire Zoysia. Sandy soils drain easily, which can contribute to drought conditions in dry climates. Zoysia can only tolerate a pH of 5.8-7.0, which makes it less versatile than St. Augustine. Can I Mix Zoysia and Bermuda? St. Augustine should be mowed May-October 2”-4” with a sharp blade. Several weeks after the Bermuda grass is completely green in the spring, apply 1/2 to 1 pound of nitrogen in a slow-release fertilizer with a 4-1-2 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium per 1,000 square feet. Learn about Bermuda grass, zoysia grass, st augustine grass, and centipede grass. For zoysia grass to overtake and smother St. Augustine grass, the soil must become drier to favor the zoysia's slower growth and cause the St. Augustine to wither. If the lawn is mowed too short, or if you use a power rake to dethatch, you will damage the stolons and your lawn may not recover. Required fields are marked *. Can You Dethatch St. Augustine Grass? St. Augustine is a low-maintenance grass under the right conditions. Recommended Reading: St. Augustine Lawn Care Fertilizer Schedule (Free Printable). Both Zoysia and Bermuda are warm-season grasses, and a soil temperature of 65-75 degree F is ideal for both. If St. Augustine is maintained well, it can choke out most weeds without help from herbicides. Most soils will need a starter fertilizer to help the turf establish roots quickly, and you may need to fertilize every 6 weeks until the first frost to help the turf prepare for cooler weather. Zoysia is more prone to disease and "bald spots". It is not as elegant as Saint Augustine, but it grows well in almost all Texas settings. Both grasses can tolerate salt, drought, and some shade, although zoysia is easier to maintain. Although this turf stays green longer than zoysia, once it turns brown, it’s dying, not going dormant. Bermuda grass is the most difficult weed to remove from a zoysia lawn. Annual aeration can help manage thatch, but because St. Augustine does not have rhizomes, the aerator must be set to remove fewer cores so that it can fill in before summer. Inference. Most homeowners want a beautiful yard to compliment their house. For best results, all three of these types of grass should be watered deeply once a week using a minimum of one inch of water. Of the types of grasses for Texas, St Augustine is a long time favorite. St. Augustine needs more frequent mowing, irrigation, and fertilization than zoysia. Product recommendations not personally owned are based on the author’s knowledge of the company, product, reliability, and reputation. Unlike corporate website companies, the authors on this website regularly use many of the tips and recommendations provided in their own garden and lawncare. It will tolerate a wider range of temperatures than zoysia, but it must have good drainage and consistent irrigation in order to thrive. You need to mow frequently with sharp blades. Both are warm-season grasses and are widely planted throughout the South and warmer regions of the U.S. There are a lot of additional factors that will determine success when planting either grass in partial shade. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "add2e773fa4925e335feb2970106bbd9" );document.getElementById("bbd004a1d9").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Bermuda vs Zoysia vs St Augustine Grass in Texas. Please help us, we don’t know what to do! St. Augustine has above-ground runners, known as stolons, which creep along the soil and put down roots. Lush, colorful flower beds increase curb appeal while attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Learn more about zoysia vs. centipede grass. This grass can tolerate a pH of 5.0-8.5 (source), giving it a larger range than zoysia. The cheapest, but most labor-intensive method of establishing a St. Augustine lawn is to use sprigs. For Most People, Zoysia Grass is the Better Choice If someone asks, “would you put Bermuda grass or Zoysia grass in your yard,” I’m putting Zoysia every time. An easier method is to use plugs, which is small sections of cut sod spaced apart across the lawn. Read on to find which one is better for your lawn. Related Reading: Will Zoysia Grow In Clay Soil? One of my neighbors decided to replace his lawn with Zoysia without the homeowner associations’ approval. The look of your lawn reveals to any passerby how well you’ve mastered it. Once established, St. Augustine chokes out most weeds, making sprays unnecessary in most lawns. Click Here to see the latest deals (link To Amazon). The most common warm-season species are bermudagrass, buffalo grass, centipede grass, seashore paspalum, St. Augustine and Zoysia grass. Zoysia is a popular choice for homeowners because it can tolerate shade, drought, cold and traffic. August 5, 2015 If it holds its shape but crumbles easily, you have silt. Both St. Augustine and zoysia are warm-season grasses, which means they have a similar growth habit. Nonetheless, it is a traditional favorite. St. Augustine Grass. (See ref 1, Zoysiagrass and Bermudagrass) It’s surprising that St Augustine is as popular as it is because it is actually not very drought hearty and it consumes quite a bit of water. Learn warm season grass identification and grass care. As with most sod options, there are some varieties that are more shade or pest tolerant that are only available in sod form, so in some climates it may be worth it to plant sod because you won’t have to wait as long for good coverage. link to How to Keep Crabgrass Out of Flower Beds, link to 5 Tips for Creating Beautiful, Low-Maintenance Flower Beds, establishing and maintaining a healthy Zoysia lawn, Will Zoysia Grow In Clay Soil? Zoysia doesn’t need mowed as often as St. Augustine, and it is tolerant of a wide range of poor soils. Best Fertilizer For Clay Soil Lawn: Why Ingredients Matter, Recovers well from low-height mowing and dethatching, Does not choke out weeds as soon as St. Augustine grass. Zoysia spreads with stolons, like St. Augustine, but it also spreads using below-ground runners called rhizomes. It would be better not to mix because the former grows slower than later which can choke the latter. Going by the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), the Hardiness Zones for Zoysia and Bermuda grass are different. However, new zoysia lawns may take 6-8 weeks to begin active growth, so you may need to spray a broadleaf weed control during the first year. However, St. Augustine is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Though there are many varieties to choose from, always pay attention to the weather and conditions in your lawn before finalizing any type of grass. While both kinds of grass will survive in most southern lawns, they are each suited to different climates and soil conditions. However, they each thrive in different climates, and they have different appearances, which may influence your turf choice. Aerate from April-September each year, and dethatch if there is more than ½” of dead grass clippings. Side By Side Comparison). Zoysia may have difficulty establishing a root system from sprigs, so the more common planting method is to use plugs. 0 Comments. Stolons allow the grass to fill in quickly as long as there is adequate moisture. Better toleration of aeration and dethatching. Warm-season grasses are generally creeping grasses, which means they send out runners to put down roots and establish new leaves. Empire Zoysia grass is the perfect choice for Florida. Therefore, the care schedules are very similar, with St Augustine being slightly more labor-intensive than zoysia. The grass is known for its rich, bluish-green tint, which is most prominent during the warmer seasons. Zoysia grass grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 10, and Bermuda grass is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 7 through 10. Zoysia does not require as much fertilization as St. Augustine, which makes it the better choice for poor soils. In this article we will talk about Bermuda and St. Augustine grasses that are good for warm climates. This can be a difficult way to establish a lawn unless you can keep it moist for 4-6 weeks while the stolons establish a root system. Sprigs are sections of stolons cut from sod that you spread over bare soil and press into the lawn with a heavy roller. There are many factors that can determine which turf you choose, but first, Let’s dive into the basics of each grass. If you are a homeowner with a lawn, you certainly look for a grass that could grow easily in your lawn. There are many factors to consi… Here Are The Facts. Squeeze the soil firmly. St. Augustine requires more water and care than other grasses and is susceptible to freeze and disease. Therefore, it may be easier to plant seeds in the spring when there is more rainfall and the temperatures are lower. Of the types of grasses for Texas, St Augustine is a long time favorite. My front yard (approx 1,000 square feet) is Floratam St Augustine and has lots bare spots from drought, dog wear & tear etc. It does not hold up to foot traffic as well as zoysia, and it does not fill in as fast after aeration or damage. Let’s Settle This! in Landscape Design/Organic Produce Production from the Nebraska College of Technical Agriculture. St. Augustine has large flat stems and broad coarse leaves while Bermuda grass has short flat leaves. St. Augustine grass is a thickly-growing grass species that creates a lush, inviting landscape. It is such a prolific nuisance that there are multiple sprays and chemical control... 5 Tips for Creating Beautiful, Low-Maintenance Flower Beds. (See Does Lawn Aeration Really Work? Thriving Yard is an affiliate for companies including Amazon Associates and earn a commission on qualifying purchases. Zoysia grass spreads by both above-ground and underground shoots (stolons and rhizomes); while St. Augustine grass only spreads through above-ground shoots (stolons) and lack underground shoots (stolons). Both grasses tolerate some shade, but St. Augustine is more shade tolerant than zoysia. Zoysia handles clay soil much better than St. Augustine. Lawn Service Grapevine > Lawn Blog > Sod Installation > Bermuda vs Zoysia vs St Augustine Grass in Texas, Author: Clint E St. Augustine is a dense, bluish-green turf that should be mowed 2”-4” tall. We have just moved to our first house, the previous owner put a really nice Zoysia grass everywhere, but now it is dying under the invasion of St.Augustine grass from our both neighbors. Zoysia is one of the recommended species of warm-season grass for clay soils. When you prepare your lawn for St. Augustine, mix in 3”-6” of high-quality compost to help with drainage and improve fertility. St. Augustine is a good turf grass for hot, humid, coastal climates with sandy soil. The rhizomes are protected from the sun and mower blades, which makes zoysia more drought-resistant and able to recover much easier from short mowing heights or dethatching. Here Are The Facts, Does Lawn Aeration Really Work? The hybrid cultivar Raleigh is less disease-prone than other varieties. See Can You Dethatch St. Augustine Grass? If you are establishing a new lawn, you can find some varieties that are more cold-tolerant, and others that require less-frequent mowing. Both zoysia (Zoysia japonica) and Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) are common lawn grasses in the United States, particularly in warmer areas such as Florida and the Gulf States.
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